• Weak monsoon, fertiliser shortage cloud Ashar 15 celebrations • Paddy plantation rate nosedives
Millions of peasants across the country, particularly in the western and central regions, marked the National Rice Day, ‘Ashar 15’ in misery, thanks to the dry spell and an acute shortage of chemical fertilisers.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Development (MoAD), paddy plantation rate as of June-end hovers around 9 percent. The rate during the same period last year was 17 percent.
MoAD statistics show that the plantation rates in the mountains, Hills and Tarai are 27, 14 and 6 percent respectively.
This year’s monsoon was delayed by a week, while it has so far covered around 50 percent of the total area of the country. The Far-West has received the least amount of rainfall at around 35 percent, while the Eastern Region has received the highest of 85 percent than the normal for this month. The mood of farmers across the country was that of gloom.
“There is no mood for (Ashar 15) celebrations among the farmers. The delay in the arrival of the monsoon has left the fields dry, affecting timely plantation of paddy,” said Nanda Raj Joshi, a farmer of Malakheti in Kailali district in the Far-West. The District Agriculture Office, Kailali, has reported only seven percent paddy plantation so far in the district. Normally, the plantation of summer crops, including paddy, starts soon after the arrival of the monsoon in the second week of June.
The situation in Palpa is no different. Paddy plantation has not begun in the Madifat, Rampur, Kachal and Argali areas there.